Cylindrophiidae – Cylindrophis
Some species are known to be "oophagous," meaning they feed on eggs
Commonly known as Asian pipe snakes, it is a unique group of snakes that are quite different from the more familiar snakes you might know. First off, they have a very distinct appearance. They are burrowing snakes, which means they spend a lot of their time underground. Their bodies are cylindrical, quite stout, and smooth, which helps them move through soil and leaves. Unlike many other snakes, their heads are not distinct from their bodies, giving them a somewhat tube-like appearance.
One of the most striking features of Cylindrophis is its coloration. They often have bright and contrasting patterns, typically with dark backs and bright, sometimes red, undersides. This vivid coloring is not just for show—it plays a crucial role in their survival strategy. When threatened, Cylindrophis can curl up into a tight coil, exposing their brightly colored belly and hiding their head beneath their body. This behavior can confuse or deter predators, making them think twice before attacking.
Cylindrophis snakes are mostly found in Southeast Asia, thriving in a variety of habitats, from forests to gardens. They are nocturnal, which means they are active at night. During the day, they prefer to stay hidden under the ground or in leaf litter, coming out only when it’s dark to hunt or explore.
Despite their fascinating nature, Cylindrophis are not very well-known and are rarely seen by people, partly because of their secretive, underground lifestyle. They don’t pose any threat to humans as they are non-venomous and quite shy, generally avoiding any interactions with humans.
