Dicroglossidae – Fork-tongued frogs

The family Dicroglossidae, commonly known as fork-tongued frogs or fanged frogs, is a diverse group of amphibians found primarily in Asia, with some species also occurring in Africa. These frogs inhabit a wide range of environments, including tropical and subtropical forests, wetlands, grasslands, agricultural fields, and even urban areas. Their adaptability to various habitats and climates has enabled them to thrive across a broad geographic range, from India and Southeast Asia to parts of East Asia and Africa.

These frogs possess robust bodies, well-developed limbs, and smooth to slightly rough skin. One distinctive feature of many Dicroglossidae species is the presence of fang-like projections on their lower jaws, which are used to capture and consume prey. Their coloration varies widely, from dull browns and greens that provide camouflage in muddy environments to more vivid patterns and colors in some species.

Dicroglossidae frogs exhibit a wide range of behaviors and adaptations that reflect their diverse ecological niches. Many species are highly aquatic, spending much of their time in or near water. Others are more terrestrial, adapting to life in grasslands and forests. These frogs are generally nocturnal, emerging at night to hunt and engage in breeding activities. Their powerful hind limbs enable them to make long jumps, an essential adaptation for escaping predators and moving through their environment efficiently. Additionally, their skin often contains glands that secrete toxins, providing a chemical defense against predators.