Diplodactylidae – Australasian geckos
Has the ability to change color, although not as dramatically as chameleons
This family of geckos represents a fascinating group of lizards mainly found in Australia and New Zealand, with some species spread across the Pacific islands and Southeast Asia. These geckos are notable for their diversity, showcasing a variety of colors, sizes, and habitats.
One of the most remarkable traits of Diplodactylidae geckos is their toe pads. These pads allow them to easily climb smooth surfaces, making them adept at navigating through their environments, whether the bark of trees or even glass windows in urban areas. This ability is due to tiny hairs on their toes, which increase friction and enable them to stick to surfaces without any liquids or suction.
Diplodactylidae geckos are also known for their tail behaviors. Many species in this family can lose their tails when threatened, a defense mechanism known as caudal autotomy. The tail, once detached, continues to wiggle and twitch, which can distract predators long enough for the gecko to escape. Fascinatingly, these geckos can regenerate their tails, although the new one might not look exactly like the original.
Another interesting aspect of Diplodactylidae geckos is their eyes. They have vertical, slit pupils that can close to tiny pinpoints in bright light. This feature helps them adapt to various light levels, particularly because many of them are nocturnal, being most active during the night. Their excellent night vision allows them to hunt for insects and other small creatures in the dark.
The reproductive habits of these geckos are quite intriguing. Unlike many reptiles, some species of the Diplodactylidae family give birth to live young instead of laying eggs. This trait is particularly advantageous in cooler climates, where incubating eggs might be challenging due to low temperatures.
