Eublepharidae – Eyelid geckos

Eublepharidae, known as eyelid geckos, is a unique family of geckos that stand out in the reptile world due to their movable eyelids—a rare trait among geckos, who typically lack this feature. Native to a range from North Africa through the Middle East to East Asia, these geckos are adapted to a variety of habitats, primarily arid and semi-arid regions where they inhabit rocky outcrops and desert environments.

The presence of eyelids allows these geckos to blink and sleep with their eyes closed, providing better protection for their eyes from dust and debris in their often harsh, sandy environments. Unlike many of their arboreal cousins, eyelid geckos are ground-dwelling creatures, exhibiting a more robust build with stout bodies, well-developed limbs, and claws that are well-suited for climbing and digging. Their tails are usually thick and can be used to store fat, serving as an energy reserve during scarce times.

One interesting aspect of the Eublepharidae family is their skin, which lacks the sticky toe pads found in many other gecko species. Instead, their toes are equipped with small claws, which aid in their mobility on the ground and ability to climb non-slippery surfaces. Their skin is covered with small, granular scales that give them a slightly rough texture.

In terms of behavior, eyelid geckos are generally more docile compared to other lizards, which, along with their lack of sticky pads and ease of care, makes them popular pets. They can also display a range of vocalizations, from chirps and squeaks to barks, particularly during the breeding season or when under stress.