Gerrhosauridae – Plated lizards
Like many reptiles, they are ectothermic, relying on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature
A fascinating group of reptiles that stand out due to their distinctive physical traits and behaviors. These lizards are primarily found in Africa, where they inhabit a range of environments, from dry savannas to forests. What makes plated lizards particularly interesting is their armor-like scales, which cover their bodies and give them a rugged, prehistoric look that is quite striking.
Their bodies are robust and somewhat elongated, with strong, sturdy limbs that aid in digging and climbing. Their scales are not just for show; they provide significant protection against predators. These scales are often arranged in transverse rows across the body and can be quite colorful, with patterns that help the lizards blend into their natural surroundings. Depending on the species, the colors can vary from browns and greens to more vibrant hues, which enhance their camouflage among leaves and branches.
Plated lizards vary in size, typically ranging from about 20 to 70 centimeters (8 to 28 inches) in length. One of the larger species, the Giant Plated Lizard, can grow up to 70 centimeters (28 inches) and is known for its impressive, bulky appearance. Despite their tough exterior, plated lizards are generally docile and shy away from conflict, preferring to escape into rock crevices or burrows when threatened.
These lizards have a diet that reflects their adaptable nature; they are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Their diet includes fruits, leaves, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates, which provide them with the nutrients needed for their active lifestyle. The ability to eat a wide variety of foods helps them thrive in various environments.
