Matobosaurus – Giant plated lizards

One of the key features that defines Matobosaurus species is their “plated” appearance—rows of tough, overlapping scales along their backs and sides that act like a natural suit of armor. This gives them protection from predators while still allowing flexibility. These lizards can grow quite large, with some reaching up to 70 cm (about 27 inches) in total length, including the tail. Their coloration typically ranges from dark gray or brown to olive, helping them blend in with rocky terrain and dry savanna environments.

Unlike tree-dwelling or highly territorial lizards, Matobosaurus lizards are terrestrial and secretive, often living among rock piles, under boulders, or in crevices where they can escape danger quickly. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, particularly in the morning and late afternoon when they bask in the sun to warm up. Though they look tough, they are generally not aggressive and will usually flee rather than confront a threat. If caught or cornered, however, they can thrash powerfully and use their strong tail and claws to defend themselves.

Diet-wise, Matobosaurus species are omnivorous. They feed on a wide variety of food, including insects, spiders, small vertebrates, fruits, and even flowers. Their strong jaws and sharp teeth help them handle tougher prey or fibrous plant material. Their foraging style is deliberate—they move cautiously across the ground, sniffing and flicking their tongues as they explore for food.

Matobosaurus lizards are known for their social behavior, especially when it comes to basking. Several individuals—often from the same family group—may gather on a favorite sunning rock, keeping a close watch for danger while soaking up the heat. They also exhibit interesting shelter-sharing behaviors, and it’s not uncommon to find a group living within the same network of crevices or under a shared rock slab.