Pelodytidae – Parsley frogs

Commonly known as parsley frogs, this small family of frogs is distinguished by its unique characteristics and limited distribution, primarily across parts of Europe.

One of the most interesting aspects of Pelodytidae is their habitat preferences and behaviors. Unlike many frogs that are either predominantly terrestrial or aquatic, parsley frogs are versatile and can use both land and water environments throughout their life cycle. They can often be found in damp, marshy areas where they blend well with their surroundings. During the breeding season, which typically occurs in late winter or early spring, they migrate to water bodies to lay eggs. The larvae, or tadpoles, are aquatic and transform into frogs, which involves physical changes and a shift to a more terrestrial lifestyle.

The breeding call of the male parsley frog is another characteristic trait; it is a quiet, clicking sound that can be heard during the night in their natural habitats. This sound is much less loud and raucous compared to the calls of many other frog species, fitting for their generally subtle nature.

Parsley frogs feed on a variety of small invertebrates, such as insects and spiders, which they catch using their quick reflexes and sticky tongues. This diet helps control the population of pests in their habitats, indirectly benefiting agricultural activities and natural plant growth.

Despite their small size and quiet demeanor, parsley frogs exhibit a remarkable trait known as catalepsy. This condition occurs when the frog remains motionless with limbs extended, often for prolonged periods, making them appear almost frozen in place. This behavior can be a defensive tactic, making them less noticeable to predators.