Pteropus – Flying foxes
Their heads look like those of a small fox due to their small ears and large eyes, which is how they got their name
Forget the tiny, squeaky creatures that flit around at night. These impressive animals are the undisputed heavyweight champions of the bat world, with wingspans stretching as wide as a ruler and bodies the size of a grapefruit. Imagine a furry friend with leathery wings – that’s the Pteropus!
Their kingdom lies in the warm rainforests of Asia, Australia, and some islands. During the day, they hang upside down from sturdy branches, their sharp claws gripping tight. Don’t be fooled by their relaxed naps, though. Come nightfall, these giants of the night awaken. As darkness falls, they take flight. Their wings, while massive, are surprisingly light, allowing them to weave gracefully through the dense trees. Unlike most bats that use echolocation like sonar to find their way, Pteropus rely on their keen sense of smell and sharp eyesight. This comes in handy when searching for their favorite food – fruit!
These bats aren’t picky eaters. They love all sorts of fruits, from juicy mangoes to plump figs. Their powerful jaws and specialized teeth are like tiny nutcrackers, easily cracking open even the toughest fruits to reach the sweet insides. Here’s the amazing part: as they munch on their fruity meals, some of the seeds hitch a ride inside the bat’s body. Later, when the bat poops somewhere else in the forest, those seeds get scattered far and wide. These lucky seeds then have a chance to sprout and grow into new trees, helping the rainforest flourish.
Species in this genus
Ryukyu flying fox
Can fly several kilometers each night to find the fruits they need
Pemba flying fox
A giant bat with a wingspan wider than a grown person!
Chuuk flying fox
Unlike most flying foxes that are mainly active at night, it is at least somewhat active during the day