Shinisauridae – Chinese crocodile lizard

A fascinating and unique reptile native to the cool, freshwater habitats in southern China and northern Vietnam. This lizard is not only distinct in appearance but also rare, which has garnered much attention for conservation efforts.

One of the most striking features of the Chinese crocodile lizard is its physical appearance, which resembles a crocodile due to its scaled, rugged body and long, muscular tail that makes up almost half its length. This tail is particularly useful as it helps the lizard swim efficiently and maintain balance while climbing. Typically, these lizards grow to about 40 to 50 cm (20 in) in length. Their bodies are covered in shiny, green scales with bands of brown or reddish-brown, which provide excellent camouflage among the reeds and foliage of their aquatic environments.

The habitat of the Chinese crocodile lizard is quite specific; they thrive in cool, slow-moving streams and ponds surrounded by dense subtropical forests. They are semi-aquatic and can be found both in water and on land, although they are excellent swimmers and often prefer being in the water where they hunt and evade predators.

Diet-wise, the Chinese crocodile lizard is carnivorous, feeding mainly on small fish, tadpoles, insects, and occasionally other small vertebrates. Their hunting strategy involves both active pursuit and ambush tactics, where they can remain still for long periods, waiting for prey to come within striking distance.

An interesting behavioral trait of the Chinese crocodile lizard is its calm and docile nature when handled by humans, which, unfortunately, makes it a target for the exotic pet trade. They are also known for their unique defensive behavior; when threatened, they can play dead to avoid further attention from predators.