Vanellus – Lapwings

These birds are notable for their distinct behaviors, striking appearances, and widespread distribution across various habitats. Found on nearly every continent except Antarctica, lapwings have adapted to a range of environments, from wetlands and grasslands to agricultural fields and urban parks.

Lapwings typically have robust bodies, long legs, and short bills, which are well-suited for their ground-dwelling lifestyle. One of the most recognizable features of many lapwing species is their crested heads. These crests vary in length and shape, often adding a touch of elegance to their appearance. Their plumage is usually a mix of earthy tones like brown, black, and white, with some species displaying iridescent or colorful patches on their wings and body.

A defining characteristic of lapwings is their vocal nature. They are known for their loud and often raucous calls, which serve as communication between individuals and as a means to ward off intruders. During the breeding season, these calls become particularly prominent, as lapwings are fiercely territorial and protective of their nests and young. Their vocalizations vary between species but are generally sharp and piercing, making them easy to recognize.

Lapwings are ground nesters, and their nesting sites are usually simple scrapes in the soil, sometimes lined with bits of vegetation or pebbles. They prefer open areas where they have a clear view of potential threats. This makes them particularly vigilant parents. They are known for their dramatic displays of aggression towards predators or intruders, which include swooping down with loud calls, performing distraction displays, and sometimes even feigning injury to lure threats away from their nests.