Stands as the largest member of the deer family, it is distinguished by its monumental size and uniquely shaped antlers; moose are a symbol of the wild landscapes they inhabit. Male moose, in particular, are renowned for their striking antlers, which resemble an open hand with fingers spread wide, spanning up to 1.8 meters (6 feet) from end to end.
The moose’s coat exhibits a remarkable range of colors, shifting from dusky black to various shades of brown. This variation is influenced by the seasons and the individual’s age, with younger calves often displaying a lighter, rusty hue. Such coloration provides them with excellent camouflage, blending seamlessly into the dense forests and rugged terrains they call home.
Moose are highly expressive animals, and their body language can clearly indicate their intentions. When feeling threatened or provoked, a moose might signal its readiness to defend itself by raising the hairs on its hump and laying its ears back. Observers would do well to recognize these signs and give these giants the respect and space they deserve.
Despite their imposing size and seemingly cumbersome build, moose are surprisingly agile. Capable of reaching speeds up to 56 km/h (35 miles per hour), they can outrun many potential threats. Their prowess is not limited to land; moose are also excellent swimmers, capable of covering distances of up to 16 kilometers (10 miles) in water. This aquatic skill is not merely a means of travel but also serves as a strategy for survival. During the warmer months, moose often seek refuge in shallow waters. This behavior serves a dual purpose: cooling off their massive bodies during heat waves and providing a respite from the relentless torment of insects.
Distribution
Austria
Official estimate
Belarus
Canada
Official estimate
China
Croatia
Czechia
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Mongolia
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russia
Slovakia
Sweden
Ukraine
United States
Official estimate
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
Moose on banknotes
