The Eurasian Stone-curlew, also known as the Eurasian Thick-knee, is a remarkable species of wader that occupies a unique niche within its family. Despite its classification as a wader, this bird stands out with its large size and distinctive features, making it a fascinating subject for bird enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Measuring between 38 to 46 centimeters (15 to 18 inches) in length and boasting an impressive wingspan of 76 to 88 centimeters (30 to 35 inches), the Eurasian Stone-curlew commands attention with its substantial presence. Weighing between 290 to 535 grams (10.2 to 18.9 ounces), it is among the larger members of its family, making it an intriguing species to study and observe.
One of the most striking features of the Eurasian Stone-curlew is its prominent yellow eyes, which lend it a distinctively “reptilian” or “goggle-eyed” appearance. Coupled with its cryptic plumage and a sturdy yellow and black beak, this bird cuts an imposing figure in its natural habitat. Its black and white wing patterns further enhance its visual appeal, particularly when observed in flight.
The range of the Eurasian Stone-curlew spans across Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia, where it inhabits a variety of habitats ranging from dry open areas to more temperate regions. While it is primarily a summer migrant in the European and Asian parts of its range, spending the winter months in Africa, it is known to exhibit a degree of adaptability to different environmental conditions.
Despite its classification as a wader, the Eurasian Stone-curlew displays a preference for habitats with some bare ground, distinguishing it from other members of its family that typically favor wetter environments. This unique habitat preference underscores the species’ adaptability and ability to thrive in diverse landscapes.
Distribution
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia And Herz.
Bulgaria
China
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
Denmark
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Moldova
Montenegro
Morocco
Netherlands
Niger
Nigeria
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Slovakia
Slovenia
Official estimate
Somalia
Spain
Sudan
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tajikistan
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
UAE
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
YemenAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd / Flock
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
