Unlike the open-country falcons people are more familiar with, this species is a stealthy predator of dense tropical forests, where it uses surprise and agility, rather than speed and open-air dives, to catch its prey. It’s a perfect example of a bird evolved not for the sky but for the shadows and silence of the jungle.
Physically, the barred forest falcon has plumage that varies slightly across its range, but the most recognizable features are its barred black-and-white tail, a gray or dark brown back, and a white or light-colored belly with fine dark barring. The “ruficollis” in its name refers to the reddish or rufous coloring on the neck and upper chest, which is especially noticeable in some subspecies. It also has striking yellow legs and a bright yellow-orange cere (the area at the base of the beak).
Barred forest falcons are secretive and solitary. They prefer to perch silently inside the forest, scanning the understory for signs of movement. Their hunting style is patient and calculated — they may sit motionless for long periods before suddenly darting out to catch prey. Their diet includes small birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and large insects. Thanks to their short wings and long tails, they are excellent at navigating dense vegetation, making quick, agile movements through tangled branches.
The barred forest falcon has a loud, haunting series of high-pitched whistles or “keeeow” sounds, often given at dawn or dusk. These calls echo through the forest and are often the first clue that one is nearby. Birders often rely on these vocalizations to detect and identify the species.
Distribution
Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
French Guiana
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
VenezuelaAnything we've missed?
Help us improve this page by suggesting edits. Glory never dies!
Suggest an editGet to know me
Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
