Tropical kingbird

Surprisingly aggressive for a bird with a sunny name

Eric Ellingson


Tropical kingbird

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Surprisingly aggressive for a bird with a sunny name

Population 200 million

One of the flashiest and most widespread members of the kingbird family, and it lives up to its dramatic name. Found from the southern U.S. all the way down to Argentina, this bird is a bright splash of color in warm climates. With its lemon-yellow belly, olive-gray back, and dusky wings, the tropical kingbird is hard to miss when it’s perched on a wire or swooping after insects in wide, open areas. Unlike the more formally dressed Eastern Kingbird, the tropical variety looks like it’s always ready for a vacation in the sun.

What makes the Tropical Kingbird stand out from other kingbirds is not just its color but its relaxed personality — when it’s not being territorial, of course. During most of the day, it can be seen perched patiently, scanning the air for flying insects, which it catches in quick, acrobatic moves. Despite this calm appearance, it’s just as aggressive and bold as its relatives when defending a nest. These birds will dive-bomb much larger animals that get too close, including hawks, monkeys, and even humans. They seem to have no idea how small they are, and that fearless attitude is part of their charm.

Tropical kingbirds have musical voices. Their calls are a series of rapid, electric-sounding chirps and squeaks that sound like a buzzing robot trying to sing. It’s a very distinctive sound in the tropical landscape, and you can often hear them before you see them. In fact, in places like Central and South America, the tropical kingbird’s call is part of the background music of daily life in open fields, gardens, and city parks.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Argentina
2022
Aruba
2022
Belize
2022
Bolivia
2022
Bonaire Sint Eustatius And Saba
2022
Brazil
2022
Canada
2022
Seasonality Uncertain
Cayman Islands
2022
Seasonality Uncertain
Chile
2022
Seasonality Uncertain
Colombia
2022
Costa Rica
2022
Cuba
2022
Seasonality Uncertain
Curaçao
2022
Ecuador
2022
El Salvador
2022
French Guiana
2022
Grenada
2022
Non-Breeding
Guatemala
2022
Guyana
2022
Honduras
2022
Mexico
2022
Nicaragua
2022
Panama
2022
Paraguay
2022
Peru
2022
Suriname
2022
Trinidad & Tobago
2022
United States
2022
Uruguay
2022
Venezuela
2022

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic / Monomorphic (size)

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No