Scarlet flycatcher

The scarlet ambush hunter

Charles J. Sharp


Scarlet flycatcher

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The scarlet ambush hunter

Population
24% increase over the past ten years

A striking bird native to the Americas, renowned for its vibrant scarlet-colored underparts and contrasting black-brownish wings in males. Females, on the other hand, exhibit a more subdued appearance, with greyish-brown plumage adorned with pale greyish-white superciliary markings. This sexual dimorphism adds to the allure of this species, making it a captivating sight for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.

As a resident breeder, the Scarlet flycatcher is commonly found in arid areas characterized by scattered trees, bushes, and woodland borders, often in proximity to water sources. It prefers to perch on open lower branches, where it patiently awaits its prey. The diet of the Scarlet flycatcher primarily consists of arthropods such as termites, grasshoppers, beetles, butterflies, and spiders, which it captures with swift and agile movements.

During the breeding season, the Scarlet flycatcher engages in spectacular courtship displays characterized by raised crests, furious fluttering of wings, and a series of tinkling musical notes. These displays occur during predawn darkness or the midday sun, serving as impressive demonstrations of male vigor and vitality aimed at attracting potential mates.

Despite its adaptability and resilience, the Scarlet flycatcher faces significant threats to its survival, primarily stemming from anthropogenic activities and habitat destruction. Urbanization, excessive groundwater pumping, and deforestation are among the key factors contributing to the decline of suitable habitats for this species. Conservation efforts focused on habitat preservation, restoration, and sustainable land management practices are therefore crucial for mitigating these threats and ensuring the long-term survival of the Scarlet flycatcher and other vulnerable bird species.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Argentina
2020
Aruba
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Belize
2020
Bolivia
2020
Brazil
2020
Canada
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Chile
2020
Colombia
2020
Costa Rica
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Cuba
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Curaçao
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Ecuador
2020
El Salvador
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Falkland Islands
2020
Seasonality Uncertain: Malvinas
Guatemala
2020
Guyana
2020
Honduras
2020
Mexico
2020
Nicaragua
2020
Panama
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Paraguay
2020
Peru
2020
United States
2020
Uruguay
2020
Breeding
Venezuela
2020

Did you know?

  • The Nuptial gifts consist of fleshy insects.
  • During the courtship display, the male bounces up to 30m (100ft) high and hovers for a few moments before dropping back to the perch.

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No