Asian small-clawed otter

Instead of fully webbed paws like other otters, it has tiny claws that don’t extend beyond the fingertips

Joachim S. Müller


Asian small-clawed otter

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Instead of fully webbed paws like other otters, it has tiny claws that don’t extend beyond the fingertips

Population
>30% decline over the past 30 years

The tiniest otter in the world, but don’t let its size fool you—it’s also one of the most playful, clever, and endearing mammals on Earth. Native to South and Southeast Asia, from India and southern China to the Philippines and Indonesia, this little otter thrives in wetlands, rivers, and mangroves, where it has carved out a unique niche among its larger otter cousins. It looks like a miniature version of the sleeker river otters, but it has special traits that make it stand out.

Its dexterous, cute little fingers can precisely manipulate food, picking up crabs, mollusks, and snails, and even prying shells open with impressive skill. Watching one eat is like watching a tiny mechanic at work—delicate, precise, and oddly adorable.

Socially, these otters are some of the most family-oriented of all carnivores. They live in groups of up to 15 individuals, usually consisting of a breeding pair and their extended family. Both parents, along with older siblings, help raise the pups, teaching them to swim, hunt, and play. Their communication skills are equally remarkable—they have over a dozen different calls, ranging from soft whistles to loud chirps and chatters, making them some of the chattiest otters around.

And of course, the quirks are what make them truly unforgettable. Asian small-clawed otters are notorious for their playfulness: they slide down muddy banks, juggle pebbles between their paws, and chase each other through the water for sheer fun. Their pebble-juggling habit is one of the cutest in the animal kingdom, with scientists still debating whether it’s practice for food handling or simply a form of play. They also have a knack for teamwork, often working together to catch larger prey or to warn each other of danger with sharp calls.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Bangladesh
2020
Bhutan
2020
Brunei
2020
Cambodia
2020
China
2020
India
2020
Indonesia
2020
Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan
Laos
2020
Malaysia
2020
Myanmar
2020
Nepal
2020
Philippines
2020
Singapore
2020
Taiwan
2020
Thailand
2020
United Kingdom
2020
Introduced: Great Britain
Vietnam
2020

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No