A fascinating reptile native to the arid, rocky areas of central Australia. This lizard has captured the hearts of pet owners around the world thanks to its docile temperament, striking appearance, and relatively easy care requirements. Named for the spiky “beard” of scales under its chin, which can puff up and turn black when the animal is threatened or trying to impress, the bearded dragon displays a unique blend of charisma and personality.

Central bearded dragons possess stout, well-muscled bodies, which help them navigate their rugged habitat, climb branches, and dig underbrush. Their skin is covered in rough, spiny scales that add to their dragon-like appearance. These scales can range in color from light tan to dark brown, often patterned with stripes or spots that help them blend into their natural surroundings. During the breeding season, the males especially can display more vivid colors, such as vibrant oranges and yellows, to attract mates or deter rivals.

One of the most endearing qualities of the bearded dragon is its behavior. They are known for being particularly friendly and interactive with humans, often appearing to enjoy being handled and petted, unlike many reptiles. They have a calm demeanor and can even be seen waving their arms in slow motion to communicate, a behavior that is both peculiar and amusing. This arm-waving might signal submission or be a way to show recognition.

Bearded dragons are diurnal, which means they are active during the day. They spend their mornings basking in the sun to warm up their bodies and increase their metabolism, and their afternoons are typically spent foraging for food. Their diet in the wild consists mainly of insects, such as crickets and worms, along with greens and fruits.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Australia

LC

2017

South Australia, Northern Territory