A fascinating and unique species belonging to the family of ghost frogs. This rare amphibian is endemic to a small area in the southwestern Cape of South Africa, primarily around the Table Mountain range. The specific and limited range makes Rose’s ghost frog particularly interesting from a conservation standpoint, as it thrives in a habitat that is both unique and restricted.

The appearance of Rose’s ghost frog is characteristic of the ghost frog family. It sports a sleek, moist skin that helps in its aquatic lifestyle, with colorations that range from olive green to brown, providing excellent camouflage against the rocky streambeds and surrounding vegetation where it resides. What makes Rose’s ghost frog distinctive is its relatively large size compared to other ghost frogs and its slightly webbed toes, which are adapted not just for swimming but also for navigating the slippery surfaces of its mountainous habitat.

Rose’s ghost frog inhabits fast-flowing, perennial streams in fynbos and forest environments. These habitats are crucial as they provide the cold, clear water for the frog’s survival. The streams’ rocky beds offer ideal conditions for the frog’s eggs and tadpoles, adapted to this dynamic environment. Like those of other ghost frogs, the tadpoles possess sucker-like mouths that enable them to cling to rocks in the rushing waters, a vital adaptation that prevents them from being swept away and aids in their feeding strategy.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Rose’s ghost frog is its life cycle and reproductive behavior. Breeding occurs in these cold stream waters, where females lay their eggs in hidden crevices or under rocks. This placement protects the eggs from potential predators and strong currents. The tadpoles have a prolonged developmental period, which can extend up to two years, allowing them to grow and develop with the seasonal flows of their aquatic home.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

South Africa

Official estimate

CR

2016

Western Cape