One of the most well-known and feared snakes in Australia, famous for being one of the most venomous snakes in the world. Despite its dangerous reputation, this snake plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, helping to control populations of small mammals, particularly rodents.

Its body is smooth and streamlined, which helps it move quickly and efficiently through its environment. The color of the Eastern brown snake can vary greatly, but it is typically some shade of brown, ranging from light tan to dark brown. Some snakes may also have a more reddish or grayish tint, and young snakes often have a pattern of dark bands along their bodies, which usually fade as they mature.

One of the most distinctive features of the Eastern brown snake is its head, which is slightly darker than the rest of its body and has a narrow, pointed shape. The snake’s eyes are relatively large with round pupils, giving it excellent vision, which is important for both hunting and detecting threats.

The Eastern brown snake is highly venomous, and its venom is a powerful neurotoxin, which means it affects the nervous system. This venom can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, can be fatal if not treated quickly. Despite this, the snake is not aggressive by nature and usually only bites when it feels threatened or cornered. Most bites occur when people accidentally disturb the snake, such as by stepping on it or trying to handle it.

Eastern brown snakes are highly adaptable and can live in a wide range of environments. They are commonly found in grasslands, woodlands, and even in urban areas, where they may come into contact with people. Because of this, they are one of the most frequently encountered venomous snakes in Australia.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Australia

2017

Papua New Guinea

2017