Brown noddy

They bob their heads up and down as they fly, which is actually how they earned the nickname “Noddy”

Charles J. Sharp


Brown noddy

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

They bob their heads up and down as they fly, which is actually how they earned the nickname “Noddy”

Population 1.2M – 2.1M

Meet the Brown noddy, a seabird that’s the ultimate ocean nomad. Unlike its land-loving pigeon cousins, the Brown noddy spends most of its life soaring on salty winds, a constant companion to crashing waves. Their plumage is a study in coastal simplicity. Most Brown noddies are rich, chocolate brown all over, blending seamlessly with the vast ocean below. But look a little closer, and you’ll spot their signature feature – a bright white cap, like a splash of sunlight on their head. This makes them stand out against the endless blue sky, especially when they’re gliding gracefully on the ocean currents.

These birds are more than just graceful gliders; they’re skilled divers too! Unlike most birds that snatch food from the surface, Brown Noddies can plunge headfirst into the water, a feathered blur chasing fish and squid. Their sharp beaks are perfectly designed for grabbing a quick meal, and their webbed feet help them paddle back to the surface in a flash.


Sadly, these ocean adventurers face some challenges. Pollution in the vast ocean makes it harder for them to find food, and plastic debris can be mistaken for prey, harming them internally. Additionally, some islands they use for nesting are being disturbed by introduced animals, like cats and rats, who prey on their eggs and chicks.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
American Samoa
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Angola
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Anguilla
2020
Breeding
Antigua & Barbuda
2020
Aruba
2020
Australia
2020
Breeding
Bahamas
2020
Barbados
2020
Belize
2020
Benin
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Bermuda
2020
Non-Breeding
Bonaire Sint Eustatius And Saba
2020
Brazil
2020
British Indian T.
2020
Breeding
British Virgin Is.
2020
Breeding
Brunei
2020
Cambodia
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Cameroon
2020
Cayman Islands
2020
Chile
2020
China
2020
Christmas Island
2020
Breeding
Cocos Is. (Keeling)
2020
Breeding
Colombia
2020
Comoros
2020
Congo-Brazzaville
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Cook Islands
2020
Breeding
Costa Rica
2020
Cuba
2020
Curaçao
2020
Côte D’ivoire
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Djibouti
2020
Dominica
2020
Dominican Republic
2020
East Timor
2020
Ecuador
2020
Egypt
2020
El Salvador
2020
Equatorial Guinea
2020
Eritrea
2020
Fiji
2020
French Guiana
2020
French Polynesia
2020
Breeding
French Southern T.
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Gabon
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Gambia
2020
Non-Breeding
Ghana
2020
Non-Breeding
Grenada
2020
Guadeloupe
2020
Guam
2020
Breeding
Guatemala
2020
Guyana
2020
Haiti
2020
Honduras
2020
India
2020
Indonesia
2020
Jamaica
2020
Breeding
Japan
2020
Kenya
2020
Kiribati
2020
Breeding
Liberia
2020
Non-Breeding
Madagascar
2020
Malaysia
2020
Maldives
2020
Breeding
Marshall Islands
2020
Breeding
Martinique
2020
Mauritius
2020
Breeding
Mayotte
2020
Mexico
2020
Micronesia
2020
Breeding
Montserrat
2020
Mozambique
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Myanmar
2020
Nauru
2020
New Caledonia
2020
Breeding
New Zealand
2020
Breeding
Nicaragua
2020
Nigeria
2020
Niue
2020
Non-Breeding
Norfolk Island
2020
Breeding
Nort. Mariana Is.
2020
Breeding
Oman
2020
Breeding
Pakistan
2020
Palau
2020
Breeding
Panama
2020
Papua New Guinea
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Peru
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Philippines
2020
Pitcairn
2020
Breeding
Puerto Rico
2020
Réunion
2020
Saint Barthélemy
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Saint Helena
2020
Saint Lucia
2020
Saint Vincent
2020
Samoa
2020
Seasonality Uncertain
Saudi Arabia
2020
Breeding
Seychelles
2020
Breeding
Sierra Leone
2020
Non-Breeding
Solomon Islands
2020
Breeding
Somalia
2020
Breeding
South Africa
2020
Sri Lanka
2020
St. Kitts & Nevis
2020
Sudan
2020
Breeding
Suriname
2020
São Tomé & Príncipe
2020
Breeding
Taiwan
2020
Tanzania
2020
Breeding
Thailand
2020
Togo
2020
Non-Breeding
Tokelau
2020
Breeding
Tonga
2020
Breeding
Trinidad & Tobago
2020
Turks & Caicos
2020
Breeding
Tuvalu
2020
Breeding
UAE
2020
Non-Breeding
US Minor Is.
2020
Breeding
US Virgin Islands
2020
Breeding
United States
2020
Breeding
Vanuatu
2020
Breeding
Venezuela
2020
Vietnam
2020
Wallis & Futuna
2020
Breeding
Yemen
2020

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Get to know me

Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No