One of three existing wombat species and the sole member of its genus, Vombatus. Native exclusively to Australia, common wombats inhabit cooler, temperate regions of southern and eastern parts of the country, including Tasmania. However, the species faces declining populations in western Victoria and South Australia, largely due to habitat loss, resource competition, and human-related disturbances.

Despite its robust and stocky appearance, the common wombat is surprisingly agile. With powerful legs and muscular build, it can reach impressive speeds of up to 40 km/h (25 mph) over short distances. This ability to sprint helps it evade predators such as dingoes and feral dogs. Its dense, coarse fur provides effective insulation against harsh weather conditions, making it well-adapted to cooler climates.

Adult common wombats typically measure between 80 to 130 cm (2.62 to 4.27 feet) in length and weigh from 17 to 40 kg (38 to 88 pounds), making them the largest burrowing marsupial. Their strong and compact bodies are perfectly adapted to their subterranean lifestyle. Equipped with powerful forelimbs and large claws, wombats dig extensive burrow systems several meters long and deep, providing shelter from predators, extreme weather, and bushfires.

A distinctive characteristic of the common wombat is its bald, leathery nose, which differentiates it from the two hairy-nosed species. This adaptation is particularly useful when foraging, as wombats rely heavily on their sense of smell to locate their grasses, roots, and bark diet. Uniquely, wombats have continuously growing teeth, a trait uncommon among marsupials, enabling them to chew tough vegetation efficiently.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Australia

LC

2015