The crowned lemur (Eulemur coronatus) is a small, striking primate found only in the northern tip of Madagascar, where it inhabits both dry deciduous forests and moist tropical forests. As one of the most visually distinctive lemurs, the crowned lemur gets its name from the crown-shaped patch of fur on its head—a reddish-orange pattern that stands out vividly against the rest of its fur and gives it a regal, almost painted look.

Crowned lemurs are diurnal and crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the day and at twilight. They are arboreal, spending most of their time in the forest canopy, and are skilled jumpers and climbers. Their diet is omnivorous, consisting mainly of fruit, flowers, leaves, and occasionally insects. During the dry season, when fruit is scarce, they rely more on mature leaves, showcasing their adaptability to changing food sources.

These lemurs live in small social groups, typically made up of a breeding pair and their offspring. They are known to form pair bonds, with both male and female sharing in grooming and raising the young. Communication is done through a variety of calls, body language, and facial expressions, and their gentle vocalizations help maintain group cohesion in the thick forest.

Although not as critically endangered as some other lemurs, the crowned lemur is still listed as Endangered by the IUCN. The biggest threats to its survival are habitat loss due to slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and the illegal pet trade. Their limited geographic range makes them especially vulnerable to deforestation. Some of their remaining habitat is protected within reserves such as Montagne d’Ambre National Park, but ongoing conservation efforts are needed to ensure their future.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Madagascar

1,000 – 10,000

EN

2018