A slender and elusive nocturnal predator native to various regions across Europe, particularly in the Mediterranean. It is recognized for its capability to reach lengths of up to 1.2 meters (39 inches) and its distinct coloration, typically consisting of a light brown to gray base with a series of dark brown or black dorsal spots that may merge into bands.
This species exhibits remarkable physical and behavioral adaptations. When threatened, the European cat snake can flatten its body, giving the impression of being larger and more formidable to potential predators. This defensive display is complemented by its quick reflexes and agility, which it uses to escape threats and capture prey.
The European cat snake’s vision is one of its most notable features. Unlike many other snakes that rely on thermal cues or chemical signals, this species has eyes well-adapted to low-light conditions, allowing it to detect and hunt prey at night accurately. Its diet primarily consists of lizards and small rodents, which it hunts using a combination of stealth and visual acuity.
In terms of venom, while the European cat snake does possess venomous fangs, its venom is not typically harmful to humans and is more adapted for subduing small prey items. The snake delivers venom through a “chewing” motion, as its fangs are located at the back of the jaw (opisthoglyphous dentition).
Distribution
Albania
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bosnia And Herz.
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Georgia
Greece
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Lebanon
Malta
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Russia
Slovenia
Syria
TurkeyAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
