One of the most unusual and highly prized turtles in the world, known for its shining yellow-orange plastron (the underside of the shell), which gave it its name. Found mainly in southern China and northern Vietnam, this species has a dark, slightly domed carapace (top shell) marked by three faint ridges running lengthwise, and a bright golden underside that glows when turned over—like a coin catching the sun. Its head is also distinctive, with yellow to orange markings against olive or brown skin. Like other members of the box turtle family, it has a hinged plastron that allows it to close its shell tightly, hiding all its soft parts inside like a living box. What makes the Golden coin turtle different from its close relatives is its radiant plastron, its long history of cultural importance in Asia, and, sadly, its extreme rarity in the wild.

This turtle is semi-aquatic, spending time both on land and in shallow water. It prefers slow-moving streams, ponds, and marshy edges where it can forage quietly. The Golden coin turtle is an omnivore, feeding on snails, worms, small fish, fruits, and leafy plants. Its varied diet helps it survive in different conditions, though it tends to be shy and secretive. Unlike some turtles that bask openly in the sun, the Golden coin turtle often hides under vegetation or rests in shallow water to stay cool and safe. Its strong jaws are well-suited for crushing hard-shelled prey like mollusks, while its sharp sense of smell helps it locate food even in murky water.

The golden coin turtle stands out from other box turtles in its relationship with people. It has been considered a symbol of luck, wealth, and longevity for centuries in southern China. It is often associated with good fortune in feng shui and was even used in traditional medicine, which is believed to bring health and a long life.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

China

2020

Possibly Extinct: Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian

Hong Kong

2020