Golden-rumped sengi

Despite its name, it is not closely related to shrews or elephants—it is more closely related to aardvarks and golden moles

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Golden-rumped sengi

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Despite its name, it is not closely related to shrews or elephants—it is more closely related to aardvarks and golden moles

Population 14,000
30% decline between 1993 and 1996

A small, fascinating mammal found in Kenya, Africa. Despite its name, it is not actually a shrew or related to elephants. Instead, it belongs to a unique group of animals called sengis. These creatures are known for their long noses, quick movements, and distinct appearance. The golden-rumped sengi is one of the largest species of sengis, and it gets its name from the bright yellow or golden patch of fur on its lower back.

One of the most noticeable features of the golden-rumped sengi is its long, pointed nose. This nose, or snout, is very flexible and helps the sengi sniff out insects, which make up the majority of its diet. The sengi uses its nose to search through leaves and dirt, looking for ants, termites, and other small creatures to eat. Once it finds something, it quickly snaps up its prey with its sharp teeth.

The golden patch on the sengi’s back is not just for show. It is actually a form of protection. This part of the sengi’s skin is much thicker than the rest of its body, which helps protect it from predators. If a predator, like a bird of prey or a mongoose, tries to bite or grab the sengi, it will usually aim for this golden area. The thick skin gives the sengi a better chance of escaping without serious injury.

Golden-rumped sengis are incredibly fast and agile. They can run very quickly through the forest floor, dodging predators and obstacles with ease. Their long, thin legs are perfect for running, and they use their speed as a primary defense mechanism. When they sense danger, they will dart into dense vegetation or run in zigzag patterns to confuse their attacker.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Kenya
14,000
Official estimate
EN
2013

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No