Greater kudu

One of the largest antelopes – a male kudu having thick and spiraled horns as long as 1.8m (6 feet) in length

scooterenglasias


Greater kudu

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One of the largest antelopes – a male kudu having thick and spiraled horns as long as 1.8m (6 feet) in length

Population 482,000

Known for their elusive nature, Greater Kudus possess an unparalleled ability to blend into their natural habitats, making them a symbol of the wilderness’s untamed spirit. These shy creatures have developed remarkable strategies for survival, relying on their exceptional camouflage and keen senses to avoid predators and human interaction.

One of the most striking features of the Greater Kudu is its impressive horns, which are found only in males. These spiraled horns, which can grow up to 1.2 meters (about 4 feet) in length, are not just a stunning visual hallmark but also play a crucial role in mating rituals and competitions for dominance among males. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these horns have, unfortunately, made them a target for poachers and trophy hunters, drawn by the prestige of possessing such magnificent trophies and the kudu’s high-quality meat.

Greater Kudus are predominantly browsers, feeding on a diverse diet of leaves, flowers, fruits, and other plant materials, which they forage for in the cover of dusk or dawn. This feeding behavior allows them to thrive in a variety of woodland habitats, from dense forests to savannahs, where they skillfully navigate the landscape in search of nourishment while remaining hidden from potential threats.

Despite their adaptability and the relative stability of their populations, the Greater Kudu faces increasing pressures from human activities. Habitat destruction, driven by agricultural expansion and deforestation, poses a significant threat to their environments, reducing the available space for these animals to roam and access essential resources. Additionally, the illegal hunting of kudus for their horns and meat has emerged as a concerning issue that requires immediate attention. These practices not only endanger the species but also disrupt the ecological balance of their habitats.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Angola
2016
Botswana
2016
Central Af. Rep.
2016
Chad
2016
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
2016
Djibouti
2016
Possibly Extinct
Eritrea
2016
Eswatini
2016
Ethiopia
2016
Kenya
2016
Malawi
2016
Mozambique
2016
Namibia
2016
Somalia
2016
Presence Uncertain
South Africa
2016
South Sudan
2016
Presence Uncertain
Sudan
2016
Presence Uncertain
Tanzania
2016
Uganda
2016
Presence Uncertain
Zambia
2016
Zimbabwe
2016

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No

Greater kudu on banknotes

Ethiopia 5 Birr (1997-2017)