One of the largest and most impressive birds of prey found in the high mountain ranges of the Himalayas and the adjacent Tibetan Plateau. This giant bird is characterized by its impressive wingspan, which can reach up to 3 meters (about 10 feet), making it one of the largest of the Old World vultures. Its size and robust build enable it to soar at high altitudes, where the air is thinner and flying is generally more challenging.
Visually, the Himalayan vulture is striking. It has a pale, almost whitish body with darker flight feathers on the wings and tail. The head and neck are nearly bald, which is typical for vulture species and are covered in downy white feathers that can look like a ruff when puffed out. This baldness is practical, as it keeps the head clean when the vulture feeds on carcasses. The bird’s eyes are dark and deep-set, and its beak is strong, hooked, and perfectly designed for tearing meat.
Himalayan vultures are scavengers, primarily feeding on the carcasses of dead animals. This diet makes them vital to their ecosystem, as they help prevent disease spread by consuming decaying matter. They are often seen circling high above the ground, using their keen eyesight to spot food from great distances. Once food is located, these vultures descend into groups to feed, although they do not have a strict pecking order like some other vulture species.
One interesting behavioral trait of the Himalayan vulture is its incredible adaptability to the cold. These birds are equipped with thick feathers that insulate them against the freezing temperatures of high altitudes. Their ability to thrive in such conditions is a remarkable example of how wildlife can adapt to extreme environments.
Distribution
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
India
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Singapore
Tajikistan
Thailand
UAE
UzbekistanAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
