Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth

Can camouflage itself in trees with the help of algae growth on fur

Geoff Gallice

The forelimbs end up in two claws, slightly larger than the hind limbs. Limbs and feet help these lazy species cling firmly to the tree branches. Most of the time, these remain on the trees (hanging upside down); thus, their natural diet is leaves, fruit, and shoots from the trees.

Fluctuations in body temperature are regulated by fur or moving in the sun or under the shade. Lower metabolic rates and reduced muscle mass limits the chances of shivering thermogenesis (shivering to keep warm). Low metabolic rate allows them to survive on small portions of diets and spend most of their days sleeping. They could reproduce in hanging positions, a unique feature of this species.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Bolivia
2022
Brazil
2022
Colombia
2022
Costa Rica
2022
Ecuador
2022
Honduras
2022
Introduced: Honduran Caribbean Is.
Nicaragua
2022
Panama
2022
Peru
2022
Venezuela
2022

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No