A rare and enigmatic wild bovine native to the forests and savannas of Southeast Asia, particularly in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. One of the most striking features of the kouprey is its impressive horns. Males boast large, lyre-shaped horns that can span over 36 inches (3 feet) in length. These horns are initially smooth but develop ridges as the animal ages, giving them a rugged, majestic look. Females have shorter, less curved horns, but they are still quite prominent. The horns of both genders play a crucial role in defense and establishing dominance within their groups.

Another notable characteristic is the kouprey’s coat. Males generally have a dark gray or black coat, while females are lighter, often gray or brown. The coat is short and sparse, well-suited for the hot and humid environments they inhabit. A distinctive dewlap, or loose flap of skin, hangs from the neck and adds to the animal’s unique appearance. This dewlap is more pronounced in males and may help with thermoregulation in hot climates.

Their keen senses play a vital role in their survival. Koupreys have excellent hearing and a well-developed sense of smell, which help them detect predators and other threats from a distance. When threatened, they can quickly flee into the forest, using their powerful legs to outrun potential predators.

In addition to their physical and behavioral traits, koupreys are known for their remarkable endurance. They can travel long distances in search of food and water, showing great resilience in the face of environmental challenges. This endurance is a testament to their adaptability and strength, key factors in their ability to survive in the wild.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Cambodia

2016

Possibly Extinct

Laos

2016

Possibly Extinct

Thailand

Official estimate

EX

Extinct locally

Vietnam

Official estimate

EX

Extinct locally