Lesser spot-nosed monkey

If you spot one, it may freeze and stare with wide-eyed curiosity before slipping quietly into the vegetation

Dirk


Lesser spot-nosed monkey

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

If you spot one, it may freeze and stare with wide-eyed curiosity before slipping quietly into the vegetation

Population
30% decline over the last 33 years

One of West Africa’s most charming and easily recognizable guenons, known for the distinctive white spot on its nose and its gentle, quiet nature. Found from Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria, this small monkey inhabits rainforests, swamp forests, secondary growth, and forest-savanna mosaics.

This little monkey earns its name from the prominent white spot on the tip of its nose—a bright contrast against its dark muzzle. The rest of its face features soft white cheek patches and expressive eyes framed by a darker forehead. Its coat is typically olive-green, grayish, or brownish with subtle flecking, blending well with the dappled light of the African forest understory. Compared to other guenons, it is relatively small, giving it an agile and delicate appearance. Its long tail, which often exceeds its body length, helps it balance deftly as it moves through vines, branches, and dense leaves.

The Lesser spot-nosed monkey is an arboreal species, spending much of its time in the mid-story and understory layers of the forest. It is an agile climber and tends to move quietly, unlike some of the louder guenons. While it rarely occupies the high canopy, it thrives in thicker vegetation closer to the ground, where it can forage among bushes, lianas, and low tree branches. This preference for dense cover helps it stay safe from predators such as crowned eagles, leopards, pythons, and forest civets.

Its diet is diverse and opportunistic. The Lesser spot-nosed monkey eats fruits, seeds, young leaves, buds, insects, and small invertebrates. It is especially adept at foraging for hidden insects in leaf clusters or beneath bark, using quick hand movements and keen eyesight. Like other guenons, it has cheek pouches that allow it to store food while it looks for a safer location to eat. Because they consume a wide variety of fruit, they are valuable seed dispersers, aiding forest regeneration and plant diversity.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Côte D’ivoire
2017
Ghana
2017
Guinea-Bissau
2017
Guinea
2017
Liberia
2017
Sierra Leone
2017
Togo
2017

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Troop

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No