A striking and powerful bird native to the islands of Fiji, where it inhabits dense tropical forests and mountainous regions. It is best known for its rich maroon to deep red coloring, which covers much of its head, chest, and body, creating a bold contrast with darker wings and tail feathers. In a certain light, its plumage appears glossy, almost polished, giving the bird a strong and commanding presence in the forest canopy.

This parrot is closely tied to mature forest habitats, spending most of its life high in tall trees. It prefers areas with dense vegetation and large fruit-bearing trees, which provide both food and shelter. The maroon shining parrot feeds mainly on fruits, seeds, berries, and blossoms, carefully moving through branches as it searches for ripe food. Its feeding habits make it an important seed disperser, helping maintain forest diversity and regeneration. Though capable of strong, sustained flight, it often moves in short, deliberate bursts between trees, pausing frequently to observe its surroundings.

Social behavior in the maroon shining parrot is calm but deeply bonded. These birds are most often seen in pairs or small family groups rather than large flocks. Mated pairs form strong, long-lasting relationships and tend to stay close together throughout the day, feeding, resting, and flying side by side. Their calls are loud and resonant, carrying across the forest to maintain contact when visibility is limited.

What sets the maroon shining parrot apart from many other parrots is its combination of intense coloration and composed behavior. While its deep red tones make it one of the most visually dramatic parrots in Fiji, it does not rely on constant movement or noise to draw attention. Instead, it carries itself with confidence and stillness, often remaining perched quietly for long periods.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Fiji

2018

Tonga

2018

Introduced