Middle East blind mole-rat

In the hidden depths of the Middle East, they emerge as a captivating underground marvel

Bassem18


Middle East blind mole-rat

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In the hidden depths of the Middle East, they emerge as a captivating underground marvel

Population

Living without the sense of sight, the blind mole-rat relies heavily on its acute sense of smell and tactile feedback from its highly sensitive whiskers to explore its extensive tunnel systems. These tunnels are not just pathways but a complex network that includes foraging grounds, nesting areas, and food storage chambers. The blind mole-rat’s ability to construct and navigate these underground labyrinths is a testament to its evolutionary success in a niche where few can survive.

Residing in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East, this species encounters extreme temperatures and limited water availability. Yet, it has developed an astonishingly efficient metabolism that minimizes water loss and maximizes energy conservation. This efficiency is crucial for surviving long periods without direct access to water, relying instead on the moisture content found in their plant-based diet. Additionally, their ability to regulate their body temperature helps them endure the temperature fluctuations of their subterranean habitat.

Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of the Middle East blind mole-rat’s biology is its resistance to cancer. This rodent’s immunity to the disease has captured the attention of scientists worldwide, offering potential insights into cancer resistance mechanisms that could have significant implications for human medicine. Research has identified a unique process called “concerted cell death,” triggered by the release of a substance when cells begin to proliferate uncontrollably, effectively preventing tumor growth. This natural defense mechanism against cancer is a subject of intense study, with the hope that understanding these processes may lead to breakthroughs in cancer treatment for humans.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Egypt
2008
Iraq
2008
Presence Uncertain
Israel
2008
Jordan
2008
Lebanon
2008
Libya
2008
Syria
2008
Turkey
2008

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Get to know me

Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No