A small but lively reptile that originally comes from the Bahamas, Cuba, and other Caribbean islands. Today, it can also be found in parts of Florida, where it was introduced in the 1940s. This lizard is named after its most distinctive feature: its curly tail. When at rest, the tail is often coiled up over its back, making it look like a spring. This tail is not just for show; it plays a role in the lizard’s communication and behavior.

Its body is stout, and it has strong legs, which help it run quickly and climb well. The lizard’s skin is covered in small, rough scales that can vary in color, but it is usually a mix of browns, grays, and sometimes reddish tones. These colors help the lizard blend into the rocky and sandy environments where it likes to live.

This lizard is often seen basking in the sun, which helps it regulate its body temperature. It’s an active and alert animal, always on the lookout for food or danger. The Northern curly-tailed lizard eats a variety of things, including insects, small fruits, and sometimes even other smaller lizards. Its diet helps control insect populations, which can be beneficial for the environment.

One of the most interesting things about the Northern curly-tailed lizard is its tail behavior. When threatened by predators, such as birds or larger lizards, it will wave its tail in a curling motion. This can distract the predator, giving the lizard a chance to escape. In some cases, if a predator grabs the tail, the lizard can detach it and run away. The lizard can regrow its tail over time, although the new tail is usually shorter and has a slightly different texture.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Bahamas

2015

Cayman Islands

2015

Cuba

2015

Honduras

2015

Introduced: Honduran Caribbean Is.

United States

2015

Introduced: Florida