Northern pintail

Have been recorded at altitudes over 16,000 feet during migration—almost as high as small airplanes!

Sunny


Northern pintail

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

Have been recorded at altitudes over 16,000 feet during migration—almost as high as small airplanes!

Population 7.1M – 7.2M
77.3% decline over 40 years

One of the most elegant ducks in the world, often admired for its graceful shape and sleek plumage. Males are especially striking during the breeding season, with long, pointed tail feathers that can stretch up to four inches—hence the name “pintail.” Their chocolate-brown heads contrast beautifully with their white necks and gray bodies, giving them a refined, almost aristocratic look. Females, though more modest in coloring with mottled brown feathers, share the same slender, elongated body that sets pintails apart from bulkier ducks. Their long necks and slim profiles make them resemble small geese gliding over the water. Watching a pintail take flight is like watching poetry in motion—their wings beat rapidly, and they rise smoothly into the air with impressive speed and agility.

These ducks are found across the Northern Hemisphere, from the icy tundras of Alaska to the wetlands of Asia and Europe. They are true travelers of the bird world, migrating thousands of miles between breeding and wintering grounds. Some pintails have been known to travel from Canada all the way to Central America during migration season. Despite their long journeys, they always find their way back to familiar nesting areas, guided by instincts scientists still don’t fully understand. Their nests are often placed in grassy fields or tundra near water—sometimes even miles away from the nearest pond—showing their confidence and adaptability to different landscapes.

Unlike some other ducks that quack noisily, pintails are relatively quiet. Males make soft, whistling calls, while females produce a low, coarse “quack,” making them one of the more understated species on the pond. Interestingly, pintails are among the first ducks to migrate in both spring and fall, earning them the nickname “harbingers of migration” among birdwatchers.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Afghanistan
2019
Non-Breeding
Albania
2019
Non-Breeding
Algeria
2019
Non-Breeding
Anguilla
2019
Non-Breeding
Antigua & Barbuda
2019
Non-Breeding
Armenia
2019
Non-Breeding
Aruba
2019
Non-Breeding
Australia
2019
Seasonality Uncertain
Austria
2019
Breeding
Azerbaijan
2019
Non-Breeding
Bahamas
2019
Non-Breeding
Bahrain
2019
Passage
Bangladesh
2019
Non-Breeding
Barbados
2019
Non-Breeding
Belarus
2019
Breeding
Belgium
2019
Belize
2019
Non-Breeding
Benin
2019
Non-Breeding
Bermuda
2019
Bhutan
2019
Bosnia And Herz.
2019
Non-Breeding
Botswana
2019
Vagrant
Brazil
2019
Vagrant
British Virgin Is.
2019
Non-Breeding
Brunei
2019
Vagrant
Bulgaria
2019
Burkina Faso
2019
Burundi
2019
Cambodia
2019
Cameroon
2019
Canada
2019
Cayman Islands
2019
Central Af. Rep.
2019
Chad
2019
China
2019
Colombia
2019
Cook Islands
2019
Vagrant
Costa Rica
2019
Non-Breeding
Croatia
2019
Cuba
2019
Cyprus
2019
Non-Breeding
Czechia
2019
Côte D’ivoire
2019
Vagrant
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
2019
Denmark
2019
Djibouti
2019
Dominica
2019
Dominican Republic
2019
Egypt
2019
El Salvador
2019
Eritrea
2019
Estonia
2019
Ethiopia
2019
Faroe Islands
2019
Breeding
Finland
2019
France
2019
French Polynesia
2019
Vagrant
Gabon
2019
Vagrant
Gambia
2019
Georgia
2019
Non-Breeding
Germany
2019
Ghana
2019
Greece
2019
Greenland
2019
Breeding
Guadeloupe
2019
Non-Breeding
Guam
2019
Non-Breeding
Guatemala
2019
Guinea-Bissau
2019
Guinea
2019
Guyana
2019
Haiti
2019
Honduras
2019
Hong Kong
2019
Hungary
2019
Iceland
2019
India
2019
Indonesia
2019
Iran
2019
Iraq
2019
Ireland
2019
Israel
2019
Italy
2019
Jamaica
2019
Seasonality Uncertain
Japan
2019
Jordan
2019
Kazakhstan
2019
Breeding
Kenya
2019
Kiribati
2019
Korea
2019
Kuwait
2019
Kyrgyzstan
2019
Breeding
Laos
2019
Latvia
2019
Lebanon
2019
Liberia
2019
Libya
2019
Liechtenstein
2019
Lithuania
2019
Luxembourg
2019
Malawi
2019
Vagrant
Malaysia
2019
Maldives
2019
Vagrant
Mali
2019
Malta
2019
Marshall Islands
2019
Non-Breeding
Martinique
2019
Mauritania
2019
Mexico
2019
Micronesia
2019
Non-Breeding
Mongolia
2019
Breeding
Montenegro
2019
Montserrat
2019
Morocco
2019
Myanmar
2019
Nepal
2019
Netherlands
2019
Nicaragua
2019
Niger
2019
Nigeria
2019
Nort. Mariana Is.
2019
Non-Breeding
North Korea
2019
North Macedonia
2019
Non-Breeding
Norway
2019
Oman
2019
Pakistan
2019
Palau
2019
Non-Breeding
Panama
2019
Papua New Guinea
2019
Vagrant
Philippines
2019
Non-Breeding
Poland
2019
Portugal
2019
Non-Breeding
Puerto Rico
2019
Qatar
2019
Non-Breeding
Romania
2019
Russia
2019
Rwanda
2019
Saint Barthélemy
2019
Non-Breeding
Saint Lucia
2019
Saint Pierre
2019
Saint Vincent
2019
Saudi Arabia
2019
Senegal
2019
Serbia
2019
Seychelles
2019
Vagrant
Sierra Leone
2019
Singapore
2019
Slovakia
2019
Slovenia
2019
Non-Breeding
Somalia
2019
South Africa
2019
South Sudan
2019
Non-Breeding
Spain
2019
Non-Breeding: Canary Is.
Sri Lanka
2019
St. Kitts & Nevis
2019
Sudan
2019
Suriname
2019
Svalbard
2019
Breeding
Sweden
2019
Switzerland
2019
Syria
2019
Taiwan
2019
Tajikistan
2019
Tanzania
2019
Thailand
2019
Togo
2019
Tonga
2019
Vagrant
Trinidad & Tobago
2019
Vagrant
Tunisia
2019
Non-Breeding
Turkmenistan
2019
Seasonality Uncertain
Turks & Caicos
2019
Turkey
2019
UAE
2019
Non-Breeding
US Minor Is.
2019
Non-Breeding
US Virgin Islands
2019
Non-Breeding
Uganda
2019
Ukraine
2019
United Kingdom
2019
United States
2019
Non-Breeding: Hawaiian Is.
Uzbekistan
2019
Venezuela
2019
Vietnam
2019
Yemen
2019
Zambia
2019
Zimbabwe
2019

Anything we've missed?

Help us improve this page by suggesting edits. Glory never dies!

Suggest an edit

Get to know me

Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No