Senegal bushbaby

If you shine a light into the trees at night, their eyes can shine back like tiny orange or red marbles

cesare dolzani


Senegal bushbaby

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If you shine a light into the trees at night, their eyes can shine back like tiny orange or red marbles

Population

A tiny, night-active primate with huge, round eyes, big bat-like ears, and a soft, woolly coat that ranges from silvery gray to brown. Those oversized eyes aren’t just cute—they’re perfect for seeing in the dark, helping it spot insects and branches as it moves through the trees at night. Its tail is longer than its body and works like a built-in balance pole, letting it leap between branches with incredible control. Even though an adult usually weighs only a few hundred grams, it can spring several meters in a single jump, bouncing through the trees like a supercharged rubber ball.

One of the coolest things about the Senegal bushbaby is its ears. Each ear is made of several flexible sections that can fold and unfold like tiny satellite dishes. At rest, it may fold them back, but when it’s listening for prey, those ears pop up and rotate to catch the faintest rustle of a grasshopper or moth. It also has a special “tooth comb”—a row of narrow, comb-like front teeth—that it uses to scrape sticky tree gum and groom its fur. Tree gum, along with insects and fruit, makes up a big part of its menu. In the rainy season, it snacks heavily on insects like grasshoppers; in the dry season, when bugs are scarce, it can survive almost entirely on gum oozing from acacia trees.

Social life for a Senegal bushbaby is a mix of “me time” and “cuddle time.” At night, they usually forage alone, zipping quietly through the branches, but at dawn they gather in small groups of two to five to sleep together in tree hollows, leaf nests, or dense foliage. Before they settle in, they call to each other using a set of squeaks, chirps, and “quack-like” sounds—bushbabies can have well over a dozen different calls for things like alarm, location, and reunion.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Benin
2016
Burkina Faso
2016
Cameroon
2016
Central Af. Rep.
2016
Chad
2016
Côte D’ivoire
2016
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
2016
Eritrea
2016
Ethiopia
2016
Gambia
2016
Ghana
2016
Guinea-Bissau
2016
Guinea
2016
Kenya
2016
Mali
2016
Niger
2016
Nigeria
2016
Rwanda
2016
Senegal
2016
Sierra Leone
2016
Somalia
2016
Sudan
2016
Tanzania
2016
Togo
2016
Uganda
2016

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No