A fascinating and relatively rare reptile found in Southeast Asia’s freshwater habitats, like slow-moving rivers, lakes, and swamps. This species is known for its relatively modest size compared to other crocodiles, typically reaching about 10 feet in length, although some can grow larger. They have a smooth, scaled skin that is a muted, earthy green color, which helps them blend seamlessly into their murky aquatic environments.

One of the most distinctive features of the Siamese crocodile is its broad snout, which is less pointy compared to other crocodile species. This snout is packed with small, sharp teeth that are perfectly designed for catching a variety of prey including fish, amphibians, and sometimes small mammals and birds. What makes them interesting is their behavior during feeding. Unlike their more aggressive relatives, Siamese crocodiles are less likely to go after large prey and generally have a more docile nature.

Unfortunately, the Siamese crocodile is critically endangered. Their numbers have dwindled dramatically due to habitat loss and human activities. Many of their natural habitats have been converted into agricultural land or impacted by the construction of dams and other structures. Furthermore, they are hunted for their skin and other body parts, which are valuable in the illegal wildlife trade.

Despite their fearsome reputation as crocodiles, Siamese crocodiles are relatively timid and avoid human interactions. There are ongoing conservation efforts to protect and revive the populations of this intriguing species. These include habitat restoration projects and breeding programs, which aim to reintroduce captive-bred crocodiles into the wild.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Cambodia

2012

Indonesia

2012

Possibly Extinct: Jawa

Laos

2012

Malaysia

2012

Presence Uncertain

Myanmar

2012

Presence Uncertain

Thailand

2012

Vietnam

2012

Reintroduced

Recent Updates

July 2024: Conservationists in Cambodia discovered 106 Siamese crocodile eggs in Cardamom National Park, marking the largest find in two decades, officials announced. This significant discovery in a western Cambodian wildlife sanctuary has sparked new hope for the survival of this critically endangered species. According to a joint statement by the ministries of agriculture and environment, along with the Fauna & Flora conservation group, 60 of these eggs successfully hatched between June 27 and June 30.