A fascinating bird found in New Zealand, known for its vibrant blue and green feathers and striking red beak. This flightless bird was once considered extinct, with no sightings for over 50 years. However, in 1948, it was rediscovered in the remote Murchison Mountains of Fiordland. The takahē is a true symbol of resilience and hope for conservationists around the world. It belongs to the rail family, and its closest relative is the pūkeko, a much more common bird in New Zealand. Despite being flightless, the takahē is strong and well-adapted to its environment. It uses its powerful legs to navigate the rugged terrain and thick tussock grasslands where it lives.

The takahē is a herbivore, primarily feeding on tussock grass and other alpine plants. It uses its sturdy beak to strip seeds and leaves from the plants, which are abundant in its high-altitude habitat. Watching a takahē forage is a delight as it carefully selects and processes its food. These birds are territorial and live in pairs or small family groups. They communicate through various calls, ranging from soft grunts to loud, resonant sounds used to defend their territory or signal alarms.

What makes the takahē particularly unique is its story of survival. After being rediscovered, efforts to protect this rare bird intensified. It has become a flagship species for conservation in New Zealand. The Department of Conservation established predator-free sanctuaries to provide safe habitats for the takahē. These sanctuaries, like those on Tiritiri Matangi Island and Kapiti Island, allow the birds to thrive without the threat of predators like stoats, rats, and feral cats. Breeding programs have also been essential in increasing their numbers. While the takahē remains endangered, its population has slowly grown, thanks to the dedicated work of conservationists.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

New Zealand

500

Official estimate

EN

2020