A small but remarkable reptile found in the forests of southern India. This lizard belongs to the Draco genus, famous for its unique ability to glide between trees. The Southern flying lizard is an excellent example of how animals can adapt to life high up in the trees, far from the ground.

One of the most striking features of the Southern flying lizard is the set of wing-like skin flaps, called patagia, stretching along its sides. These flaps are supported by elongated ribs extending outwards when the lizard wants to glide. When it’s ready to move from one tree to another, the lizard leaps into the air and spreads its ribs, stretching the patagia to create a surface that catches the air. This allows the lizard to glide distances of up to 10 meters or more, moving efficiently between trees without having to descend to the ground.

The Southern flying lizard has a slender body and long, thin limbs that help it climb quickly and easily. Its coloration is usually a mix of browns and greens, with patterns that help it blend into the bark and leaves of the trees where it lives. This camouflage is crucial for avoiding predators, such as birds and larger reptiles, which might see the lizard as an easy meal.

Another distinctive feature of the Southern flying lizard is its throat flap, known as a dewlap. The dewlap is brightly colored, often in shades of orange, yellow, or blue, and is used primarily by males to communicate. During the breeding season, a male will extend his dewlap to attract females or warn other males to stay out of his territory. The display of the dewlap, combined with head bobbing and other movements, is a key part of the lizard’s social interactions.

Distribution

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India

2010