One of the most powerful and striking seabirds of the Southern Ocean, often earning the nickname “the vulture of the seas.” This large bird has a bold presence, with a heavy body, long wings, and a strong hooked bill that immediately sets it apart from many other seabirds. Its plumage can vary from mottled brown to almost completely white, especially in older individuals, giving each bird a unique appearance. With a wingspan that can stretch over two meters, the southern giant petrel is built for long-distance flight and can glide effortlessly over vast stretches of ocean, using wind currents to travel with minimal effort.
While many seabirds focus mainly on fish or squid, the southern giant petrel is both a hunter and a scavenger. It feeds on fish, squid, and krill, but it is also well known for scavenging carcasses of seals, whales, and other animals. On land, it can be surprisingly aggressive, especially around breeding colonies, where it may prey on eggs, chicks, or even weak individuals of other bird species. This bold and adaptable feeding strategy allows it to survive in harsh environments where food availability can change quickly.
The southern giant petrel is closely tied to cold southern waters and is most commonly found around Antarctica and nearby subantarctic islands. It spends much of its life at sea, often following ships or large marine animals in search of food. Despite its size, it is an excellent flyer and can cover enormous distances while foraging. Its strong wings and sturdy build allow it to handle extreme weather, including powerful winds and rough seas.
The southern giant petrel is a bird of contrasts, combining grace in flight with toughness and aggression on land. It plays an important role in the ocean ecosystem by cleaning up remains that might otherwise go to waste. Despite its intimidating reputation, it is a highly skilled survivor perfectly adapted to life in one of the harshest regions on Earth.
Distribution
Antarctica
Argentina
Australia
Bouvet Island
Official estimate
Brazil
Chile
Falkland Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
French Southern T.
Heard & McDonald
Madagascar
Mozambique
Namibia
New Zealand
Norfolk Island
Peru
Réunion
Saint Helena
Seychelles
South Africa
South Georgia
UruguayAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
