Virginia opossum

“Play possum” when being attacked by remaining still, having the tongue hangs out, and do not blink, making the predator to lost interest

Cody Pope

Their face sports a contrasting white hue, while their legs exhibit a darker tone, accentuated by the presence of black ears. One of the most remarkable features of the Virginia opossum is its long, hairless, prehensile tail, which serves as a multifunctional appendage capable of grasping small objects and branches with remarkable dexterity. Their triangular-shaped head, adorned with large ears and a pointed nose, further distinguishes them from other members of the marsupial family.

Despite their reputation for being slow and clumsy, Virginia opossums exhibit surprising agility when faced with danger. When pursued by predators, they demonstrate adeptness in executing directional turns, evading capture through quick maneuvers and strategic escapes. Moreover, their adept climbing skills enable them to seek refuge in trees, where they may construct their dens for shelter and protection.

Interestingly, Virginia opossums possess unique physiological adaptations to cope with environmental challenges, such as extreme heat. When faced with elevated temperatures, these resourceful creatures employ a fascinating cooling mechanism by spreading saliva on their bodies. This behavior aids in dissipating heat and maintaining a comfortable body temperature, allowing them to thrive in a variety of habitats.

In addition to their physical attributes and behavioral strategies, Virginia opossums exhibit remarkable reproductive characteristics. Females typically give birth to large litters of offspring, often numbering up to 20 joeys. These young marsupials, born in an embryonic state, complete their development within their mother’s pouch, where they nurse and receive protection until they are ready to venture into the outside world.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Belize
2015
Canada
2015
Ontario
Costa Rica
2015
El Salvador
2015
Guatemala
2015
Honduras
2015
Mexico
2015
Nicaragua
2015
United States
2015

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No