A striking bird that stands out in the avian world due to its vibrant appearance and unique behaviors. Native to the savannas and scrublands of northeastern Africa, particularly in countries like Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania, this bird is the largest and most spectacular species among guineafowls.

One of the most notable features of the vulturine guineafowl is its vivid plumage. The bird showcases a brilliant mix of colors with a striking blue breast and neck, contrasted by a black and white striped area on its lower back and flanks. The head is small and seemingly bare, showing a bright blue hue with a distinctive red circle around the eye, which adds to its vulture-like appearance—hence the name ‘vulturine’. Adding to its regal presence are the long, flowing tail feathers and the chestnut-colored back, which make it easily distinguishable from other guineafowl species.

Adult vulturine guineafowls typically measure about 60 to 72 cm (24 to 28 in) in length, making them the largest of all guineafowl species. Unlike many other birds, their wings are quite short and rounded, indicating that they are not adept flyers. Instead, they prefer to run and can move quite swiftly on the ground when needed. Their legs are strong and adapted for their ground-dwelling lifestyle, supporting their habit of foraging for food in the underbrush.

The diet of the vulturine guineafowl mainly consists of seeds, but it also includes insects, small invertebrates, and plant matter, reflecting its omnivorous nature. This bird typically forages in large flocks, which can number up to a few hundred individuals during the non-breeding season. These flocks offer protection in numbers as they roam their territory, often walking long distances in search of food.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Ethiopia

2016

Kenya

2016

Somalia

2016

Tanzania

2016