These birds are native to tropical South America, particularly found in the lowland rainforests of the Amazon Basin.

Wattled curassows are large birds with black plumage that can show a bluish or greenish sheen in the right light. The male is particularly notable for its curly crest and the red and yellow wattles hanging from the bill’s base. Females are generally smaller, lack conspicuous wattles, and have a more subdued brownish coloration.

These birds are mainly frugivorous, meaning that fruit makes up a large part of their diet. However, when the opportunity arises, they will also consume small animals, such as insects and amphibians. Their foraging behavior plays a crucial role in the dispersal of seeds throughout the forest, which is vital for maintaining their ecosystem.

Wattled curassows are known to be shy and elusive, preferring to dwell in the dense undergrowth near rivers and streams. They are most active during dawn and dusk, foraging for food and engaging in social behaviors. Due to their reliance on dense forest habitats, they are particularly vulnerable to deforestation and habitat fragmentation.

Unfortunately, the wattled curassow is considered to be endangered, with populations in significant decline due to hunting pressure and loss of habitat. The bird is hunted for its meat and feathers, and as the human population expands into their habitat, they face increased threats. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat preservation and the enforcement of hunting regulations. There have also been attempts to breed these birds in captivity to help bolster wild populations.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Bolivia

<130

EN

2022

Brazil

>1,000

EN

2022

Colombia

320

EN

2022

Ecuador

2022

Possibly Extinct

Peru

<300

EN

2022