A remarkable bird of prey that is characterized by its distinctive white head and neck, which starkly contrasts with its dark body. This bird is found across the savannas and grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa, where it plays a vital role as a scavenger, cleaning up carcasses and thus contributing to the health of the ecosystem.
One of the more peculiar and less-known facts about the White-headed Vulture is its ability to blush. The skin on their heads is suffused with blood vessels, which can fill up with blood when the bird is excited or agitated, causing a noticeable change in coloration. This physiological reaction is not only a fascinating aspect of their biology but also serves as a visual cue to other vultures.
The White-headed Vulture is a bit of an outlier in its family due to its hunting habits. While they are scavengers, like other vultures, they are also known to be more active hunters. They have the strength and agility to catch and kill small prey, such as birds, reptiles, and mammals, which they do more frequently compared to other African vulture species. This versatility in feeding behavior ensures that they can sustain themselves even when carrion is not readily available.
When it comes to feeding frenzies at carcasses, the White-headed Vulture often arrives later than other species. However, due to its size and strength, it can dominate the feeding site, pushing other vultures aside to get to the food. This behavior has earned it a reputation as one of the more assertive vultures at a carcass.
The species shows a particular preference for nesting in Baobab trees, which provide a sturdy base for their large nests and a vantage point to survey their territory. The female typically lays one egg, which both parents incubate and care for. The choice of the Baobab tree is not just for the nest’s security; these trees are an integral part of the African savanna ecosystem, and their health is an indicator of the health of the vulture population.
Distribution
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central Af. Rep.
Chad
Côte D’ivoire
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
Djibouti
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea
Kenya
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
ZimbabweAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
