White-lipped peccary

They can spend up to two-thirds of their day traveling and feeding

Bernard DUPONT


White-lipped peccary

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

They can spend up to two-thirds of their day traveling and feeding

Population
30% population reduction in the past 18 years

A species that thrives in the dense, tropical forests of Central and South America. Despite superficial similarities to pigs, this creature stands out due to its unique physical characteristics and habits, finely tuned to its environment. Its most notable feature is its distinctive white markings, which give the species its name. These markings are particularly prominent around the lips, extending from below the nose and spreading towards the cheek area below the eyes, serving as a striking contrast against its otherwise dark, bristly coat. This coat, ranging in color but primarily dark, is equipped with hairs that can stand up along the spine, forming a crest when the animal is agitated or excited, indicating its emotional state and serving as a communication tool within the herd.

White-lipped peccaries are profoundly social creatures, forming large, cohesive groups that exhibit complex social structures and behaviors. These herds, often comprising over a hundred individuals, are predominantly led by a dominant female, illustrating a matriarchal social system that is somewhat unusual among large mammals. The social bonds within these herds are strong, with members cooperating in foraging, defense, and navigating their challenging habitats.

The gregarious nature of White-lipped peccaries means they are constantly on the move, searching for food and water sources across vast distances. This nomadic lifestyle has significant ecological implications, as their feeding and foraging habits contribute to seed dispersal and forest regeneration. Their preference for large, contiguous habitats makes them vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and deforestation, which disrupt their migration routes and access to essential resources.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Argentina
2012
Belize
2012
Bolivia
2012
Brazil
2012
Colombia
2012
Costa Rica
2012
Ecuador
2012
El Salvador
Official estimate
EX
Extinct locally
French Guiana
2012
Guatemala
2012
Guyana
2012
Honduras
2012
Mexico
2012
Nicaragua
2012
Panama
2012
Paraguay
2012
Peru
2012
Suriname
2012
Venezuela
2012

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No