A small rodent commonly found across Europe and parts of North Africa and the Middle East. This adaptable species thrives in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, agricultural fields, and gardens. Its widespread distribution and ability to live in diverse environments make it one of the most common mouse species in these regions. One of its most distinguishing features is its large, protruding eyes, which provide excellent night vision, an essential adaptation for its nocturnal lifestyle. Additionally, the wood mouse has long whiskers and large ears that enhance its sensory perception, aiding in navigation and detecting predators.
The diet of the wood mouse is omnivorous, primarily consisting of seeds, nuts, fruits, and invertebrates. It prefers acorns and hazelnuts, which it often stores in caches to consume during the winter months when food is scarce. This caching behavior is not only crucial for its survival but also plays a pivotal role in forest regeneration. Some of the buried seeds that the mouse does not retrieve can germinate and grow into new plants, contributing to the biodiversity of the forest. In addition to plant materials, wood mice feed on insects, larvae, and other small invertebrates, providing necessary protein and other nutrients.
Wood mice are highly active and agile creatures known for their remarkable climbing and jumping abilities. They are primarily nocturnal, foraging for food under the cover of darkness to avoid predators. Their large home ranges and frequent movements help them find food and mates but also expose them to risks. To navigate their environment, wood mice rely on their keen sense of smell and spatial memory, enabling them to locate food caches and navigate complex terrains.
Distribution
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia And Herz.
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Morocco
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United KingdomAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
