A majestic icon of the lush forests of Southeast Asia that captivates observers with its impressive size, distinctive coloration, and unique nesting habits. With males reaching weights of up to 3 kg (7 pounds) and towering over a meter tall, these magnificent birds command attention with their commanding presence.
Adorned with a striking black body, contrasting white belly, and a vibrant yellow throat patch, the Wreathed Hornbill boasts a visual spectacle that is as awe-inspiring as it is distinctive. However, perhaps the most remarkable feature of this species is its large, curved bill, which can grow up to an astonishing 30 cm (12 in) in length. Adorned with a striking combination of yellow, black, and red hues, the bill serves both practical and ornamental purposes, enabling the bird to forage for food and engage in elaborate courtship displays.
Despite its impressive physical attributes, the Wreathed Hornbill is perhaps best known for its unique nesting habits. Like many hornbill species, it relies on tree cavities to construct its nests, using a mixture of mud, fruit pulp, and even its own droppings to seal the entrance—a remarkable display of avian engineering skills. Once the nest is sealed, the female will remain inside for several months, incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks, while the male diligently gathers food and delivers it through a small opening in the seal—a testament to the extraordinary partnership between mates.
In addition to their nesting behavior, Wreathed Hornbills are also renowned for their vocalizations. They produce a variety of sounds, including loud, honking calls that can be heard from a distance, serving as communication signals within their social groups and territories.
Distribution
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
India
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Thailand
VietnamAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd / Flock
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore / Frugivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
