Yacare caiman

Jacare caiman, raguayan caiman, piranha caiman, red caiman, southern spectacled caiman! It has no shortage of nicknames

Charles J. Sharp


Yacare caiman

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Jacare caiman, raguayan caiman, piranha caiman, red caiman, southern spectacled caiman! It has no shortage of nicknames

Population 2 – 5 million

Also known as Piranha caiman, it earns its moniker from its distinctive dental display, where certain large teeth in the lower jaw protrude through the upper jaw, resembling the fearsome teeth of its namesake, the piranha. This unique characteristic adds to the caiman’s formidable appearance and reminds us of its role as a top predator in its aquatic habitat.

Known for its unique appearance, the Yacare Caiman has a broad snout and a bony ridge running along its back. Its coloration varies from olive green to dark brown, with yellow or orange markings on the body and tail. These markings serve as camouflage, helping the caiman blend in with its surroundings.

Unlike some other crocodilian species, the Yacare caiman is more adept at swimming than walking on land. Its streamlined body and powerful tail make it well-suited for navigating the waterways of its native habitat, where it spends much of its time hunting for prey and patrolling its territory.

As carnivorous predators, Yacare Caimans primarily feed on fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other small aquatic animals. They are opportunistic hunters, often lying in wait for prey before launching a swift attack. Despite their fearsome appearance, Yacare Caimans are generally not considered dangerous to humans unless provoked.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Argentina
2019
Bolivia
2019
Brazil
2019
Paraguay
2019

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No