Epidalea – Natterjack toad

A distinctive and charismatic amphibian native to parts of Europe and known for several unique traits that distinguish it from other toad species. One of the most notable features of the Natterjack toad is the bright yellow line running down the middle of its back, which not only makes it easily identifiable but also adds a dash of color to its otherwise greenish-brown or grey skin.

Natterjack toads are relatively small compared to some of their toad cousins. They have a more slender build and shorter limbs, which are adaptations not just for walking but also for their remarkable ability to run. This is unusual among toads, as most are better adapted for hopping rather than running. The Natterjack’s ability to run quickly across the ground helps it escape predators and catch prey, showcasing a unique adaptation in the toad world.

These toads favor sandy and heathland habitats but are also found in coastal areas, where they can thrive in the saline conditions that would typically be challenging for other amphibian species. They are primarily nocturnal, emerging at night to feed on a diet of insects, worms, and other small invertebrates. This diet makes them valuable in controlling pest populations, which can benefit human agricultural practices.

Natterjack toads also have some unique behaviors. For instance, they can secrete a mildly toxic substance from their skin when threatened, which deters some predators from eating them. They also have a distinctive way of walking that, combined with their ability to run, makes them more versatile in navigating their environment.