Salamandridae – Newts & true salamanders
All newts are salamanders, but not vice versa: newts spend more of their adult lives in the water
Salamandrid salamanders, thriving mainly in the scenic landscapes of Europe and Asia, stand out as one of the most widely spread families in the realm of amphibians. Their extensive geographic presence highlights their adaptability to a variety of habitats.
What sets “real salamanders” apart from their amphibian relatives is their smooth, non-slimy skin, while newts, a subgroup within the family, feature a distinctive rough skin texture. However, it’s not just their skin that captures attention; most adult salamandrids sport vibrant and captivating colors that add to their charm.
In the realm of courtship, salamandrids engage in elaborate displays that can be truly mesmerizing. These courtship rituals often involve the male encircling the female, a fascinating spectacle preceding their bonding as mates. This intricate dance is not just a display of romance but also a glimpse into their intriguing social interactions.
Salamandrids find their homes in moist forests and subalpine meadows, where they predominantly lead subterranean lives. They emerge from their burrows under logs or stones on mild, damp evenings, exploring their terrestrial territories. Some species exhibit remarkable fidelity to specific breeding sites, returning year after year to the same watery havens.
Beyond their visual appeal and courtship rituals, salamandrid salamanders play crucial ecological roles. As larvae, they actively regulate insect populations, making them valuable contributors to local ecosystems. Furthermore, their presence serves as a reflection of environmental health, offering insights into the conditions of their habitats.
Genera in this family
A recently discovered genus of Asian newts commonly also known as knobby newts
One of the most widespread and common newt species in Europe
With smooth, wet skin that can change color from dull brown to bright green, just like chameleons!
Amphibians native to the deciduous forests of central Europe, western Asia and Northern Africa
Highly poisonous newts commonly known as rough skin newts
It can regenerate like a superhero and pulls off a mind-blowing double metamorphosis
Native to Western Asia and Caucasus newts
When seized, the push ribs out through skin giving them their name
Instead of using lungs, they breathe through their skin and the lining of their mouth
Their presence signifies unspoiled, high-quality freshwater ecosystems
