Ognorhynchus

Native to the high Andean forests of Colombia, this medium-sized parrot is mostly bright green, allowing it to blend into the canopy of mountain forests. Its name comes from the vivid yellow patches on the sides of its head, just behind the eyes, which resemble small “ears.” These yellow markings stand out sharply against the green plumage, giving the bird a lively, expressive look. Its long tail, strong beak, and alert posture reflect an active and capable forest dweller.

What truly sets the yellow-eared parrot apart from other parrots is its extremely close relationship with a single type of tree. It depends heavily on wax palms for both food and nesting. These tall palms provide fruits, leaves, and natural cavities where the parrots raise their young. While many parrots can switch between different tree species, the yellow-eared parrot’s reliance on wax palms makes it highly specialized. This close bond with one tree species shaped its behavior and movements, but it also made the bird vulnerable when wax palms were cut down for farming and other uses.

The yellow-eared parrot is a social and energetic bird. It is usually seen in pairs or small flocks flying high above the forest or perched in palm trees. Its calls are loud and clear, helping flock members stay in contact across large distances in mountainous terrain. These parrots are agile flyers, often traveling between feeding and nesting sites spread across valleys and ridges. They feed mainly on palm fruits, buds, flowers, and seeds, using their strong beaks to handle tough plant material.

One of the most remarkable aspects of the yellow-eared parrot is its conservation story. At one point, it was believed to be extinct, as no confirmed sightings occurred for many years. When a small population was rediscovered, intensive conservation efforts began. These included protecting wax palm forests, working with local communities, and monitoring nests.